Transforming innovation on Metrology

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One prominent change in the automobile industry that is continuously occurring is the emergence of electric vehicles (EV), which has been receiving attention and support from several industrial sectors. In the present, the world is encountering energy challenges, significantly affecting global warming. The transition from using fossil fuels to energy sources is happening at a rapid pace, having the potential to achieve sustainability and enhanced energy efficiency. A part of the change involves using electric vehicles (EV) that has been meticulously manufactured and engineered to achieve top-tier quality and efficiency. Throughout the manufacturing of EVs, measuring technology and quality control play an essential role in the inspection process, ensuring that the manufactured vehicles adhere to the highest standards of quality and safety for users.

Measurement and regulation of quality in EVs encompass not only product and workpiece quality inspection, but also utilization of modern technology to control manufacturing processes ensuring efficiency and consistency in accordance with the highest quality standards. It also minimizes errors within manufacturing processes and perpetually upholding established quality benchmarks.

               This article contains explanation of technology employed for measurement and quality regulation in manufacturing electric vehicles (EV), including the significance of technology utilization in manufacturing cars to achieve safety and build a strong foundation for future advancements. Additionally, this article also explores the importance of maintaining the surroundings and sustainability in the manufacturing processes of EVs, which stand as the primary influencing factor in decision-making process of both manufacturers and consumers.

Importance of Measurement of Electric Vehicles (EV)

Measurement in the manufacture of electric vehicles (EV) holds a paramount importance in regulation of production, as this affects the quality and reliability of the product, including safety and efficiency of the system, which is highly significant.

               Quality of the product, In the manufacture of electric vehicles (EV), quality of the product is highly important as the product with top-tier quality guarantees satisfaction from consumers and minimizes risks in safety terms. In addition, it serves to enhance the image of the manufacturing company. Measurement plays an essential role in regulation and maintenance of EV quality in several procedures in the manufacturing processes. This spans from quality testing and inspection during the vehicle production to ensure the adherence of rigorous quality standards, including endurance of materials utilized in manufacturing various components and conducting tests on the safety systems within the vehicle. These include but are not limited to the braking system, protection mechanisms, safety features in the electrical connection, and examination of efficiency of other electrical systems. 

Improvement of Manufacturing Efficiency Measurement serves as a pivotal tool in the improvement of quality and efficiency in processes of manufacture, inspection and amendment of potential errors. Its rapid and accurate production results in higher production efficiency and reduction of errors in manufacturing process. Moreover, measurement serves as a protection to minimize the potential issues in manufactured vehicles, including streamlining manufacturing steps through specifications, thereby reducing the cost and increasing efficiency. In addition, the data derived from measurement procedure facilitates the analysis of manufacturing processes, enhancing efficiency.

               Conserving Resources Conservation of resources serves as a pivotal vision across diverse industries, including the electric vehicle (EV) sector. Measurement plays an essential role in this vision by tracking the utilization of materials, identifying unused and recyclable elements, thereby reducing material losses and minimizing extraneous procedures in the manufacturing process. This includes the inspection of energy consumption and the energy density in manufacturing procedures, enabling an efficient use of energy resources and reducing potential inefficiencies. In addition, measurement also opens doors for meticulous amendments of various stages throughout the manufacturing process, reinforcing environmentally practices, ensuring efficient utilization of resources. This, in turn, enhances the sustainability and reliability of electric vehicles in the market.

               Energy Efficiency, The accurate measurement of electric vehicles (CV) holds a paramount importance in facilitating manufacturers and engineers to amend and develop the internal systems of vehicles through detailed analysis of energy consumption in each component of the car, for instance, battery charging, movement, and operation of energy control system. This extends to evaluating whether the designed and modified energy systems meet the established standards, ensuring higher energy efficiency and reliability. In addition, measurement also aids in identification of novel technology with the ability to increase the energy efficiency of electric vehicles (EV) and surroundings by utilizing technology consuming less energy whilst maintaining the high efficiency.

               Credibility of Consumers, In the electric vehicle (EV) industry, consumer trust and credibility play an essential role in shaping the brand image of the car and has a significant impact on the perception consumers hold towards the manufacturing company. Consumers usually hold a notion of the product quality positively correlating with credibility; manufactured electric vehicles (EV) exhibiting high quality and adhering the established standards instill confidence among the consumers in purchasing decisions and subsequent utilization. In addition, reliability of safety systems achieved through continuous testing and improvement plays a crucial role in enhancing consumer confidence on the safety and reliability of the product.

Measuring technology used in the production of EV

Vision Measuring System is a highly efficient machine designed for measurement of dimensions and positions of small-sized materials, usually utilized in tasks requiring high speed and accuracy, such as inspection of chip quality and measuring microscope – a specialized camera designed for meticulous measurement and inspection of details in small materials. This technology is particularly employed in works demanding high resolution, such as examination of quality of boding or small abrasions in chips. In addition, it is utilized to inspect the contamination of lithium-ion batteries, an important component of power control unit (PCU) in electric vehicles. PCU serves to control and manage transmission of electrical energy across various components of the energy system, including batteries, electric motors, and other machinery, facilitating high functioning of electric vehicles by enabling adjustment of electrical capacity in each component according to the specific requirements.

               In addition, the vision measurement system has been employed for measurement and inspection of motor core, a pivotal element in energy conversion, from electrical energy to kinetic energy. These motor cores are constructed from workpieces that are milled into grooves or arranged along an axis, in which measurement and inspection of motor core serve as a crucial procedure in manufacturing and coordination of electric vehicle system (EV). The vision measurement system with a touch signal probe facilitates accurate measurement of the grooved parts.

CNC Coordinate Measuring Machine The measuring machine employed in 3D measurement and inspection of dimensions and shape of materials with intricate details encompasses computer control (CNC), enabling automated operations in accordance with the information received from computer system. This is utilized in measuring the aluminum PCU cover serving as a protective shield for the PCU to safeguard the internal components from the impact of weather conditions, dust, and other factors that may compromise the efficiency and durability of the material.

               Roundness Measuring Machine and Cylindricity Measuring Instrument is a measuring machine employed in precision measurement of spherical and tubular or cylindrical shapes, which is subsequently utilized in measuring the diameter or rotor outside. This serves as an electricity generator when received adequate energy, resulting in rotation for power transmission to the vehicle and stator inside diameter.

Laser Scan Micrometer is a measuring machine utilized in measurement of materials by using laser scanning technology to derive accurate measurement values with speed and precision. This process involves using laser to scan through the materials slated for measurement, facilitated by a system that conducts inspection and recording of details in the form of charts or graphs to be used in measuring external diameter of spools used in rotors.

Litematic Machine A machine with high precision utilized in measurement of thickness or height of workpiece susceptible to measuring force. With the measuring force of just 0.01 newton, it is particularly compatible for accurately measuring workpiece prone to shape or component alterations. This machine is utilized in measuring lithium-ion batteries that have control on the thickness of CP separator, an element that insulates the positive and negative anodes. This precision is paramount in the production of lithium-ion batteries, as a lower measured force reduces the risk of material indentation, minimizing potential hazards such as explosion and sparks. 

UMAP Vision System is a microscopic form measurement system with a low force probe of 1 ΞN  that uses detection technology, facilitating in measurement of a variety of workpieces, including ones susceptible to shape alterations with product group stylus with a minimum diameter of 15 Âĩm, aiding the measurement of exposure of surface with a microscope. This highly meets the demands in terms of measuring dimensions and shape, including corner radius, distance, and corner. It integrates technology for measuring both shape and surface roughness within a single device (Formtracer), a combination of high-precision measurement, analysis of surface roughness, dimensional shape analysis complemented by the computer system CNC, enabling in measuring separator sheets or workpieces designed to prevent contact with hydrogen and oxygen. These separator sheets act as barriers between positive and negative layers in fuel cells.

Micrometer is a high-precision measuring machine with the ability to measure the width, length, thickness, and level difference of workpieces. It is a machine that offers high resolution and accurate measurement readings, which is utilized in measurement of a comprehensive range of wiring harness in electric vehicles (EV).

Surface Roughness Tester A machine employed in testing the roughness of material surface on a variety of workpieces to inspect and control quality of production. It is utilized in machining works or metalworking laboratories, which can be used in measuring metal terminals within charging plug of electric vehicle (EV).

Article by: Sumipol Corporation Ltd. & MEGA Tech

Transforming innovation on Metrology

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č‡Šå‹•čŧŠæĨ­į•Œã§é€ēčĄŒã•ã‚ŒãĶいるåĪ‰åŒ–ãŪäļ€ãĪãŊé›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪ凚įūã§ã‚ã‚Šã€į”Ÿį”ĢæĨ­į•Œã‹ã‚‰åđ…嚃いé–ĒåŋƒãĻæ”Ŋ持を受けãĶいãūす。å…Ļäļ–į•ŒãŊįūåœĻã€åœ°įƒæļĐæš–化ãŦ重åĪ§ãŠå―ąéŸŋを及ぞすã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚Ūãƒžå•éĄŒãŦį›īéĒしãĶいãūす。 化įŸģį‡ƒæ–™ãŪäŧĢæ›ŋã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマãļãŪį§ŧ行ãŊæ€Ĩ速ãŦé€ēčĄŒã•ã‚ŒãĶおり、より持įķšåŊčƒ―ã§ã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマåŠđįŽ‡ãŒéŦ˜ããŠã‚‹å‚ū向ãŦありãūす。こãŪåĪ‰åŒ–ãŪäļ€éƒĻãŊ、最éŦ˜ãŪ品čģŠãĻåŠđįŽ‡ã‚’į›Ū指しãĶ慎重ãŦčĢ―é€ ãŠã‚ˆãģčĻ­čĻˆã•ã‚ŒãŸé›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪä―ŋį”Ļです。é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŪį”Ÿį”Ģå·ĨįĻ‹ãŦおいãĶãŊã€į”Ÿį”Ģã•ã‚ŒãŸč‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŒéĐ切お品čģŠã§ãƒĶマã‚ķマãŦãĻãĢãĶåŪ‰å…ĻであるこãĻをæĪœčĻžïžäŋčĻžã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãŸã‚ãŦ、æļŽåŪšãŠã‚ˆãģ品čģŠįŪĄį†æŠ€čĄ“ãŒéžåļļãŦ重čĶãŠå―đå‰ēを果たしãĶいãūす。

非åļļãŦ重čĶãŠå―đå‰ēを果たしãĶいãūす。

é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) į”Ÿį”ĢãŦおける品čģŠãŪæļŽåۚãĻįŪĄį†ãŊ、čĢ―å“ãĻéƒĻ品ãŪ品čģŠã‚’æĪœæŸŧするだけでãŊありãūã›ã‚“ã€‚æœ€æ–°æŠ€čĄ“ã‚’æīŧį”ĻしãĶį”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đをåŠđįŽ‡įš„ã‹ãĪ最éŦ˜ãŪ品čģŠåŸšæš–ãŦæēŋãĢãĶåˆķåūĄã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻも重čĶã§ã™ã€‚ ãūãŸã€į”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đãŦおけるã‚ĻãƒĐマãŪナã‚đã‚Ŋをčŧ―æļ›ã—、åļļãŦ品čģŠåŸšæš–ã‚’įķ­æŒã—ãūす。

朎įĻŋでãŊ、é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠïžˆEVčĢ―é€ ãŦおけるčψæļŽ/品čģŠįŪĄį†æŠ€čĄ“ãĻ、そãŪæŠ€čĄ“ã‚’æīŧį”ĻしたåŪ‰å…Ļでå۟įū性ãŪéŦ˜ã„č‡Šå‹•čŧŠãĨくりãŪ重čĶæ€§ãŦãĪいãĶčŠŽæ˜Žã—ãūす。 ãūた、é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪį”Ÿį”ĢãŦãŠã‘ã‚‹į’°åǃäŋč­·ãĻ持įķšåŊčƒ―æ€§ãŪ重čĶæ€§ãŦãĪいãĶもæĪœčĻŽã—ãūす。こãŪčĶģį‚đでãŊã€ãƒĄãƒžã‚ŦマãĻæķˆčēŧ者äļĄįŦŊãŪæąšæ„ãŦå―ąéŸŋをäļŽãˆã‚‹é‡čĶãŠč́įī ã§ã™ã€‚

EVį”Ÿį”ĢãŦおけるčψæļŽãŪ重čĶæ€§

é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪį”Ÿį”ĢãŦおけるæļŽåۚãŊã€į”Ÿį”ĢをįŪĄį†ã™ã‚‹äļŠã§éžåļļãŦ重čĶãŠãƒ—ãƒ­ã‚ŧã‚đです。 これãŊ、čĢ―å“ãŪ品čģŠãĻäŋĄé žæ€§ã ã‘でおく、シã‚đテムãŪåŪ‰å…Ļ性ãĻåŠđįŽ‡ãŦã‚‚å―ąéŸŋをäļŽãˆãūす。 そãŪ重čĶæ€§ãŊäŧĨäļ‹ãŦčŋ°ãđãūす。

čĢ―å“ãŪ品čģŠ

é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪį”Ÿį”ĢãŦおいãĶãŊ、čĢ―å“ãŪ品čģŠãŒæœ€ã‚‚重čĶã§ã™ã€‚ おぜおら、éŦ˜å“čģŠãŪčĢ―å“ãŊæķˆčēŧ者ãŪ暀čķģã‚’į”Ÿãŋ凚すからです。 åŪ‰å…ĻäļŠãŪナã‚đã‚Ŋをčŧ―æļ›ã—、čĢ―é€ äžšįĪūãŪã‚ĪãƒĄãƒžã‚ļを向äļŠã•せãūす。æļŽåۚãĻãŊ、é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪčĢ―é€ äļ­ãŪテã‚đトや品čģŠæĪœæŸŧをåŦã‚ã€į”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đãŪさãūざãūおæŪĩ階で品čģŠã‚’įŪĄį†ã—įķ­æŒã™ã‚‹äļŠã§é‡čĶãŠå―đå‰ēを果たすå·ĨįĻ‹ãĻおりãūす。すãđãĶãŪč‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŒæŒ‡åŪšã•ã‚ŒãŸåŸšæš–ãŦåū“ãĢãĶ品čģŠã‚’暀たしãĶいるこãĻをįĒščŠã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€čŧŠä―“構造や各įĻŪéƒĻ品ãŪčĢ―é€ ãŦä―ŋį”Ļされる材料ãŪåž·åšĶをãŊじめ、ブノマキシã‚đテム、äŋč­·ã‚·ã‚đテム、é›ŧ気æŽĨįķšåŪ‰å…Ļシã‚đテムおãĐãŪč‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŪåŪ‰å…Ļシã‚đテムãŪčĐĶéĻ“ã€å„įĻŪé›ŧ気シã‚đテムãŪæ€§čƒ―æĪœæŸŧおãĐãŒčĄŒãŠã‚ã‚Œãūす。

į”Ÿį”ĢåŠđįŽ‡ãŪæ”đ善

æļŽåۚãŊã€į”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đでčĩ·ã“りåū—ã‚‹å•éĄŒã‚’æĪœįŸĨおよãģį‰đåŪšã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻãŦã‚ˆã‚Šã€į”Ÿį”ĢãŦおける品čģŠãĻåŠđįŽ‡ãŪæ”đ善ãŦå―đįŦ‹ãĄãūす。čŋ…速ãŦã‚ĻãƒĐマæĪœå‡šãã—ãĶäŋŪæ­ĢするこãĻã§ã€į”Ÿį”Ģ品čģŠã‚‚向äļŠã•せるこãĻãŒã§ãã€į”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đãŦおけるã‚ĻãƒĐマを削æļ›ã™ã‚‹ãŪãŦå―đįŦ‹ãĄãūす。これãŦã‚ˆã‚Šã€å•éĄŒãŪã‚ã‚‹č‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŪį”Ÿį”Ģをé˜ēæ­ĒするこãĻができるäļŠãŦã€į”Ÿį”Ģå·ĨįĻ‹ãŦãŠã‘ã‚‹į„Ąé§„ãŠå·ĨįĻ‹ã‚’į‰đåŪšã—å‰Šæļ›ã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻで、ã‚ģã‚đトを削æļ›ãŒå۟įūされ、åŠđįŽ‡ã‚’å‘äļŠã•せるこãĻができãūす。ãūた、æļŽåŪšãƒ‡ãƒžã‚ŋをä―ŋį”ĻしãĶ将æĨįš„ãŦį”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đを分析し、よりåŠđįŽ‡įš„ãŠį”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đをæ”đ善するこãĻもåŊčƒ―ã§ã™ã€‚

č쇿šãŪ有åŠđæīŧį”Ļ

č쇿šãŪ有åŠđæīŧį”ĻãŊ、é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) čĢ―é€ ã‚’åŦむあらゆるæĨ­į•Œã§é‡čĶãŠæĶ‚åŋĩでありãūす。朊ä―ŋį”ĻãūたãŊナã‚ĩã‚Īã‚ŊãƒŦåŊčƒ―ãŠåŽŸææ–™ã‚„ã‚Ēã‚ĪテムãŪä―ŋį”ĻįŠķæģã‚’į›ĢčĶ–æļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻで、原材料ãŪį„Ąé§„ä―ŋį”Ļをčŧ―æļ›ã—ã€į„Ąé§„ãŠį”Ÿį”Ģをæļ›ã‚‰ã™ã“ãĻができãūã™ã€‚į”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đãŦおけるã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚Ūマä―ŋį”Ļ量ãĻã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマåŊ†åšĶ分åļƒã‚’分析するこãĻã§ã€į”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đã§į™šį”Ÿã™ã‚‹į„Ąé§„ã‚’æļ›ã‚‰ã™ã“ãĻãŒã§ãã€į„Ąé§„ãŠã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚Ūマæķˆčēŧを削æļ›ã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻが最善ãŪéļ択ãĻおりãūす。æļŽåۚãŊã€į”Ÿį”Ģプロã‚ŧã‚đãŪあらゆるčĐģįī°å·ĨįĻ‹ã‚’æ”đ善するãŦもå―đįŦ‹ãĄãūす。これãŦã‚ˆã‚Šã€å„ãƒĄãƒžã‚ŦマãŊよりåŠđįŽ‡įš„ãŦč쇿šã‚’æīŧį”Ļã—ãŠãŒã‚‰ã€į’°åǃãŦ配æ…ŪするこãĻができãūす。é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŪį”Ÿį”Ģを持įķšåŊčƒ―ãŦし、åļ‚å īでãŪäŋĄé žã‚’į”Ÿãŋ凚しãūす。

ã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマãŪåŠđįŽ‡

é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマæķˆčēŧåŠđįŽ‡ã‚’æ­ĢįĒšãŦæļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻãŊã€ãƒĄãƒžã‚Ŧマč‹ĨしくãŊã‚Ļãƒģã‚ļニã‚ĒがčŧŠå†…ã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚Ūマæķˆčēŧシã‚đテムãŪæ”đå–„ã‚„é–‹į™šã‚’æ”ŊæīするäļŠã§é‡čĶãŠč́įī ã§ã™ã€‚バッテナマãŪ充é›ŧやčĩ°čĄŒã€é›ŧ暐åˆķåūĄã‚·ã‚đテムãŪå‹•ä―œãŠãĐ、čŧŠäļĄå„éƒĻãŪã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマæķˆčēŧįŠķæģã‚’分析するäļŠã€ã™ãđãĶãŪã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマįŪĄį†ã‚·ã‚đテムがåŠđįŽ‡ãĻäŋĄé žæ€§ãŦåŋ…čĶãŠåŸšæš–ã‚’æš€ãŸã™ã‚ˆã†æœ€éĐ化およãģčĻ­čĻˆã•ã‚ŒãĶいるこãĻをįĒščŠã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻがåŦãūれãūす。こãŪæļŽåۚãŊã€ä―Žã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚Ūマ、åŠđįŽ‡åŒ–æŠ€čĄ“ã‚’ä―ŋį”ĻするこãĻで、é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ãŪã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマãŪåŠđįŽ‡ãĻį’°åǃåŠđįŽ‡ã‚’éŦ˜ã‚ã‚‹ã“ãĻãŒã§ãã‚‹æ–°æŠ€čĄ“ã‚’į‰đåŪšã™ã‚‹ãŪãŦもå―đįŦ‹ãĄãūす。

æķˆčēŧ者ãŪäŋĄé žæ€§

é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠïžˆEVãŪ分野でãŊ、æķˆčēŧ者ãŪäŋĄé žæ€§ãŒéžåļļãŦ重čĶã§ã™ã€‚ č‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŪブãƒĐãƒģドã‚ĪãƒĄãƒžã‚ļを構įŊ‰ã™ã‚‹äļŠã§é‡čĶãŠå―đå‰ēã‚’æžœãŸã—ã€č‡Šå‹•čŧŠãƒĄãƒžã‚ŦマãŦåŊūするæķˆčēŧ者ãŪ詍識ãŦå―ąéŸŋをäļŽãˆã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€æķˆčēŧ者ãŊčĢ―å“ãŪ品​​čģŠã‚’äŋĄé žæ€§ãŪ指æĻ™ãĻčĶ‹ãŠã™ã“ãĻがよくありãūす。 éŦ˜å“čģŠã§æĻ™æš–化されたé›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) ã‚’į”Ÿį”ĢするこãĻãŊ、æķˆčēŧč€…ãŒåŪ‰åŋƒã—ãĶč‡Šå‹•čŧŠã‚’čģžå…Ĩおよãģä―ŋį”ĻできるこãĻをåĪ§ã„ãŦéļåŪšåŸšæš–ãĻしãĶæ‰ąã‚ã‚Œãūす。さらãŦ、é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠãŪåŪ‰å…Ļ性もäŋĄé žæ€§ãŦå―ąéŸŋをäļŽãˆã‚‹é‡čĶãŠč́įī ã§ã™ã€‚ åŪ‰å…Ļシã‚đテムãŪčĐĶéĻ“ã‚„æœ€éĐ化するこãĻãŦãĪいãĶ、æķˆčēŧ者ãŪäŋĄé žã‚’įŊ‰ããŪãŦå―đįŦ‹ãĄãūす。

é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠïžˆEVãŪį”Ÿį”ĢãŦä―ŋį”ĻされるčψæļŽæŠ€čĄ“

į”ŧ像æļŽåŪšã‚·ã‚đテム(Vision Measuring System)

顕åūŪ鏡ãūたãŊマã‚Īã‚Ŋロ―ã‚đã‚ģマプ (Measuring microscope)ãŊ、小さおį‰Đä―“ãŪčĐģįī°ã‚’æļŽåŪšãŠã‚ˆãģæĪœæŸŧするためãŦčĻ­čĻˆã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚ŦãƒĄãƒĐで、チップãŪ品čģŠæĪœæŸŧおãĐ、éŦ˜é€Ÿæ€§ãĻįēūåšĶがčĶæą‚ã•ã‚Œã‚‹å ī合でよくä―ŋį”Ļされ、ãĻãĶも有åŠđおツマãƒŦです。あるいãŊ、æšķæŽĨãŪ品čģŠã‚„小さお切りくずãŪ乀čĢ‚ãŪæĪœæŸŧおãĐ、éŦ˜č§Ģ像åšĶがåŋ…čĶãŠį”Ļ途でよくä―ŋį”Ļされ、ナチã‚Ķムã‚Īりãƒģé›ŧæą å†…éƒĻãŪæąšã‚Œãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚ŊãŦもä―ŋį”Ļされãūす。 これãŊ、é›ŧ力åˆķåūĄãƒĶニット (PCU) ãŪã‚ģãƒģポマネãƒģトで、é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠ (EV) 内でãŊ、バッテナマ、é›ŧ気ãƒĒマã‚ŋマ、そãŪäŧ–ãŪéƒĻ分おãĐã‚ģãƒģポマネãƒģト間ãŪé›ŧ暐䞝送をåˆķåūĄãƒŧįŪĄį†ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ãŦä―ŋį”Ļされるデバã‚Īã‚đãūたãŊシã‚đテムです。čŧŠäļĄãŒåŠđįŽ‡įš„ãŦå‹•ä―œã—ã€åŋ…č́ãŦåŋœã˜ãĶ各ã‚ģãƒģポマネãƒģトãŪé›ŧ気åŪđ量をčŠŋæ•īできるようãŦæ­čž‰ã•ã‚ŒãĶおりãūす。

さらãŦ、é›ŧ気ã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚Ūマを運動ã‚ĻネãƒŦã‚ŪマãŦåĪ‰æ›ã™ã‚‹é‡čĶãŠéƒĻ品であるãƒĒマã‚ŋマã‚ģã‚Ē(Motor Core)ãŪæļŽåۚãƒŧæĪœæŸŧãŦãŊį”ŧ像æļŽåŪšã‚·ã‚đテムがä―ŋį”ĻされãĶいãūす。 こãŪčĢ…į―ŪãŊ通åļļ、暝ãŦ切りčūžãūれたéƒĻ品、ãūたãŊčŧļãŦæēŋãĢãĶ配į―ŪされたéƒĻå“ã‹ã‚‰ä―œã‚‰ã‚ŒãĶいãūす。 į”ŧ像æļŽåŪšã‚·ã‚đテムをä―ŋį”ĻしたãƒĒマã‚ŋマã‚ģã‚Ē(Motor Core)ãŪæļŽåۚãĻæĪœæŸŧãŊ、ã‚ŋッチシグナãƒŦプロマブ(Touch Signal Probe)を備えたé›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠïžˆEVãŪé›ŧ気シã‚đテムãŪčĢ―é€ ãĻčŠŋæ•īãŦおける重čĶãŠæ‰‹æŪĩであり、これãŦより暝éƒĻ分ãŪæ­ĢįĒšãŠæļŽåŪšãŒåŊčƒ―ãŦおりãūす。

äļ‰æŽĄå…ƒæļŽåۚå™ĻCNC CMMCNC Coordinate Measuring Machine

čĪ‡é›‘ãŠäļ‰æŽĄå…ƒį‰Đä―“ãŪåŊļæģ•ã‚„å―ĒįŠķをæļŽåۚãƒŧæĪœæŸŧするæļŽåۚæĐŸã§ã™ã€‚ ã‚ģãƒģピãƒĨマã‚ŋCNCãŦよãĢãĶåˆķåūĄã•れãĶおり、ã‚ģãƒģピãƒĨマã‚ŋシã‚đテムから受äŋĄã—たã‚ģマãƒģドãŦåū“ãĢãĶč‡Šå‹•įš„ãŦå‹•ä―œã—ãūす。 これãŊ、PCU ã‚ŦバマãŪæļŽåۚãŦä―ŋį”Ļされãūす。PCU ã‚ŦバマãŊ、PCU をäŋč­·ãūたãŊčĶ†ã†æˆåž‹ã‚ĒãƒŦミニã‚ĶムãŪã‚Ŧバマで、åĪĐ候、埃、およãģデバã‚Īã‚đãŪæ€§čƒ―ãĻ耐äđ…æ€§ãŦå―ąéŸŋをäļŽãˆã‚‹åŊčƒ―æ€§ãŪあるそãŪäŧ–ãŪčĶå› ã‹ã‚‰å†…éƒĻデバã‚Īã‚đをäŋč­·ã—ãūす。

円åšĶæļŽåۚæĐŸ (Roundness Measuring Machine) 及ãģ

円᭒å―ĒæļŽåۚå™Ļ (Cylindricity Measuring Instrument)

ᐃįŠķ、įŪĄįŠķã€å††į­’įŠķおãĐãŪå―ĒįŠķãŪįēūåšĶをæļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹æļŽåۚå™Ļです。 ロマã‚ŋマãŪåĪ–åū„ロマã‚ŋマåĪ–åū„をæļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ãŦä―ŋį”Ļしãūす。 ãƒĒマã‚ŋマãŪ回čŧĒéƒĻ分でãŊ、通é›ŧされるãĻé›ŧæĩãŒį™šį”Ÿã—、回čŧĒするこãĻでčŧŠäļĄãŦ動力を送りãūす。ãūた、ã‚đテマã‚ŋマãŪ内åū„(Stator Inside Diameter)ãŊãƒĒマã‚ŋマãŪįœŸã‚“äļ­ãŦある回čŧĒしおいéƒĻ分で、そこãŦæĩã‚Œã‚‹é›ŧæĩãŦよãĢãĶį́įŸģã‚’ä―œã‚Šã€ãƒ­ãƒžã‚ŋマãŪ回čŧĒをさせãūす。これら 2 ãĪãŪéƒĻ分ãŪæļŽåۚãŊ、čĶæ žãŦ暖拠したéŦ˜å“čģŠã§æ­ĢįĒšãŠčĢ―å“ã‚’å۟įūするためãŦ、重čĶãŠéƒĻ分です。

ノマã‚ķマã‚đキãƒĢãƒģマã‚Īã‚Ŋãƒ­ãƒĄãƒžã‚ŋマ(Laser Scan Micrometer)

ノマã‚ķマã‚đキãƒĢãƒģæŠ€čĄ“(Laser Scanning)をä―ŋį”ĻしãĶåŊū蹥į‰Đä―“ãŪåŊļæģ•ã‚’æļŽåŪšã—ãūす。æ­ĢįĒšãŦ、éŦ˜é€ŸãŦ、éŦ˜åˆ†č§Ģčƒ―ãŪæļŽåۚå€Īを取åū—するためãŦä―ŋį”ĻされるæļŽåŪšãƒ„ãƒžãƒŦです。 ノマã‚ķマをä―ŋį”ĻしãĶæļŽåۚåŊū蹥į‰Đä―“ã‚’ã‚đキãƒĢãƒģし、デマã‚ŋをčĄĻやグãƒĐフでįĒščŠãŠã‚ˆãģčϘéŒēするãŪãŦå―đįŦ‹ãĪシã‚đテムを備えãĶいãūす。 ロマã‚ŋマãŦä―ŋį”Ļするã‚đプマãƒŦãŪåĪ–åū„ã‚’æļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹ãŪãŦä―ŋį”Ļしãūす。

Litematic æļŽåۚå™Ļ

åūŪ小圧力ãŪå―ąéŸŋを受けやすいč쇿ãŪ厚ãŋやéŦ˜ã•ã‚’æļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹éŦ˜åˆ†č§Ģčƒ―æļŽåۚå™Ļです。 æļŽåŪšåŠ›ãŊわずか0.01ニãƒĨマトãƒģおãŪで、åΉå―Ēしやすいč쇿ã‚„éŦ˜įēūåšĶéƒĻ品ãŪæļŽåۚãŦ最éĐです。 ナチã‚Ķムã‚Īりãƒģé›ŧæą ãŪæļŽåۚãŦよくä―ŋį”Ļされãūすが、é›ŧ気分č§Ģã‚„įˆ†į™šãƒŧį‚đįŦãŪåąé™šãŒã‚ã‚‹ãƒŠãƒã‚Ķムã‚Īりãƒģé›ŧæą ãŪčĢ―é€ ãƒ—ãƒ­ã‚ŧã‚đでãŊ、æ­ĢæĨĩãĻčē æĨĩをįĩķįļã™ã‚‹ã‚ŧパノマã‚ŋãŪ厚さをįŪĄį†ã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻがäļåŊ掠です。 これãŊ、æļŽåŪšã•ã‚Œã‚‹åŠ›ãŒå°ã•ããŠã‚Šã€ææ–™ãŪãļこãŋが最小限ãŦするこãĻãŪį›Ūįš„ãŦもありãūす。

UMAPæļŽåŪšã‚·ã‚đテムUMAP Vision System

1ΞNãŪčķ…ä―ŽåŠ›ãƒ—ãƒ­ãƒžãƒ–ãŦよるæĪœå‡šæŠ€čĄ“ã‚’į”ĻいたåūŪįī°å―ĒįŠķMicroscopic formæļŽåŪšã‚·ã‚đテムです。 最小į›īåū„ 15 Ξm ãŪã‚đã‚ŋã‚ĪãƒĐã‚đå™Ļ具ãŦより、åΉå―Ēしやすいč쇿ã§ã‚‚æļŽåŪšã§ãã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€čĄĻéĒã‚’éĄ•åūŪéĄįš„ãŦæļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻができãūす。å―ĒįŠķãƒŧčĄĻéĒįē—さæļŽåŪšæŠ€čĄ“ãĻãŪä―ĩį”ĻがåŊčƒ―ã§ã€č§’åšĶ半åū„ãƒŧč·é›Ēãƒŧ角åšĶおãĐãŪåŊļæģ•ãƒŧå―ĒįŠķæļŽåۚãŪãĐãĄã‚‰ãŪニマ゚ãŦもをįĩ„ãŋ合わせãĶåŊūåŋœåŊčƒ―ãŠč§Ģ析čĢ…į―Ū (Formtracer)です。さらãŦ、CNCã‚ģãƒģピãƒĨマã‚ŋでãŪæļŽåۚæĐŸčƒ―をä―ĩį”Ļし、ã‚ŧパノマã‚ŋã‚„į‡ƒæ–™é›ŧæą ãŪæ°īįī ãĻé…ļįī ã€æ­ĢæĨĩåąĪãĻčē æĨĩåąĪãŪ間を隔é›ĒさせるためãŦä―ŋį”ĻされるéƒĻ品であるã‚ŧパノマã‚ŋプノマトをæļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻãŦæīŧį”ĻされãĶいãūす。

マã‚Īã‚Ŋãƒ­ãƒĄãƒžã‚ŋ(Micrometer)

č쇿ãŪåđ…、長さ、厚さ、æŪĩå·Ūã€æ·ąã•ãŠãĐãŪåŊļæģ•ã‚’æļŽåŪšã§ãã‚‹įēūåŊ†æļŽåۚå™Ļで、éŦ˜įēūåšĶおæļŽåۚå€Īがåū—られãūす。 é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠïžˆEV内ãŪãƒŊã‚ĪãƒĪマįŠķ態ãŪæļŽåŪšã™ã‚‹ã“ãĻãŦä―ŋį”Ļされãūす。

čĄĻéĒįē—さčψ(Surface Roughness Tester)

čĢ―å“ãŪ品čģŠã‚’æĪœæŸŧãƒŧįŪĄį†ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ãŦ、さãūざãūお材料やč쇿ãŪčĄĻéĒįē—さをæĪœæŸŧするčĢ…į―ŪãĻしãĶåˆĐį”ĻされãĶいãūす。加å·Ĩä―œæĨ­ãƒ†ã‚đãƒˆã‚„é‡‘åąžåŠ å·Ĩį ”įĐķæ‰€ã§ãŪčĐĶéĻ“ãŦä―ŋį”ĻされるæĐŸå™Ļで、 é›ŧæ°—č‡Šå‹•čŧŠïžˆEVãŪ充é›ŧプãƒĐグãŪé‡‘åąžįŦŊ子ãŪæļŽåۚãŦä―ŋį”Ļされãūす。

Article by: Sumipol Corporation Ltd. & MEGA Tech

āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ™āļ§āļąāļ•āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ§āļąāļ” āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒ āļŠāļđāđˆāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV)

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āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļ āļēāļ„āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđāļžāļĢāđˆāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ‚āļĨāļāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļœāļŠāļīāļāļāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ—āđ‰āļēāļ—āļēāļĒāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđ‚āļĨāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļ”āđāļ—āļ™āđ€āļŠāļ·āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļžāļĨāļīāļ‡āļŸāļ­āļŠāļ‹āļīāļĨāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ§āļ”āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™āđ‰āļĄāļŠāļđāđˆāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ—āļēāļ‡āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ” āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļĩāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļđāļ‡āļŠāļļāļ” āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļēāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™

āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđāļ„āđˆāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļš āđāļ•āđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļąāļ™āļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļ­āļ”āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļŠāļđāļ‡āļŠāļļāļ” āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļĒāļąāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļīāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē

āđƒāļ™āļšāļ—āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļēāļĒāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŠāļđāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ• āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļˆāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ­āļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļžāļĨāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ”āļŠāļīāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„

āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē EV

               āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (Electric Vehicle āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ EV) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļĄāļēāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•  āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļš āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰

āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡ āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļŠāļđāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžāļķāļ‡āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„ āļĨāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļĩāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļœāļđāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ”āļđāđāļĨāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļļāļāļ„āļąāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ‚āđ‡āļ‡āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āļ–āļąāļ‡āļĢāļ– āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ– āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļšāļĢāļ āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™ āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ†

āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļœāļīāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļ§āļ”āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĄāļĩāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļŠāļđāļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļ”āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļœāļīāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļē āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļĨāļ”āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļļāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļž āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļąāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™

āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŦāļĒāļąāļ”āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāļēāļāļĢ āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŦāļĒāļąāļ”āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāļēāļāļĢāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļīāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļ—āļļāļ āđ† āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ”āļīāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ™āļģāļāļĨāļąāļšāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļđāļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ”āļīāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļ™āļēāđāļ™āđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļĩāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļđāļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđƒāļ™āļ—āļļāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ” āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļīāļ•āļĢāļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŦāļĒāļąāļ”āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāļēāļāļĢāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”

āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™  āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāļĻāļ§āļāļĢāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ– āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ– āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļēāļĢāđŒāļˆāđāļšāļ•āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāļĩāđˆ āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļąāļšāđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāļĄāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ—āļēāļ‡āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­ āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļĒāļąāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ—āļēāļ‡āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļđāļ‡

āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„ āđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļĄāļēāļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ āļēāļžāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļšāļĢāļ™āļ”āđŒāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„āđƒāļ™āļĄāļļāļĄāļĄāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļœāļđāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„āļĄāļąāļāļĄāļ­āļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļšāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļŠāļđāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļĄāļąāļāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āđƒāļˆāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĢāļ– āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āđƒāļˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„āđ„āļ”āđ‰

āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV)

āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļšāļšāļ§āļīāļŠāļąāđˆāļ™ (Vision Measuring System) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļž āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āļąāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļģāđāļŦāļ™āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ āļĄāļąāļāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāļģāļŠāļđāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāļ› āđāļĨāļ° āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļļāļĨāļ—āļĢāļĢāļĻāļ™āđŒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļŠāđ‚āļ„āļ› (Measuring microscope) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāļĄāļēāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļĢāļēāļĒāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ āļĄāļąāļāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļŠāļđāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āļīāļ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ āļĢāļ­āļĒāđāļ•āļāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļ™āđ€āļ›āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđāļšāļ•āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāļĩāđˆāļĨāļīāđ€āļ˜āļĩāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ­āļ­āļ­āļ™ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ (PCU) āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđāļšāļ•āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāļĩāđˆ āļĄāļ­āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļļāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāđƒāļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢ

āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļšāļšāļ§āļīāļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ–āļđāļāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļāļ™āļĄāļ­āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (Motor Core) āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāļāļ–āļđāļāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļˆāļēāļāļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļāļąāļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļˆāļąāļ”āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļāļąāļ™āđƒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļāļ™ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļāļ™āļĄāļ­āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (Motor Core) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV) āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļšāļšāļ§āļīāļŠāļąāđˆāļ™ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŦāļąāļ§āđ‚āļžāļĢāļšāđāļšāļšāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠ (Touch Signal Probe) āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāļģāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļāļąāļ”āļĢāđˆāļ­āļ‡

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāļēāļĄāļĄāļīāļ•āļī CNC CMM (CNC Coordinate Measuring Machine) āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļđāļ›āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāđāļšāļšāļŠāļēāļĄāļĄāļīāļ•āļīāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‹āļąāļšāļ‹āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (CNC) āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļģāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļˆāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļāļēāļ„āļĢāļ­āļš PCU āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āļˆāļēāļāļ­āļ°āļĨāļđāļĄāļīāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄ āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļĢāļ­āļš PCU āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļĢāļ­āļĒāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ­āļēāļāļēāļĻ āļāļļāđˆāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ—āļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĨāļĄ (Roundness Measuring Machine) āđāļĨāļ° āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ­āļ (Cylindricity Measuring Instrument) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ§āļąāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāļģāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āđˆāļ­āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ­āļ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ§āļąāļ”āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (Rotor Outside Diameter) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļĄāļļāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ­āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĄāļļāļ™āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđ€āļ•āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (Stator Inside Diameter) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļŦāļĄāļļāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ­āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđāļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĨāđ‡āļāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļŦāļĨāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ‚āļĢāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĄāļļāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡ 2 āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļĄāļ­āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™

āđ€āļĨāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāļŠāđāļāļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļĄāļīāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (Laser Scan Micrometer) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ§āļąāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāđ€āļĨāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāļŠāđāļāļ™ (Laser Scanning) āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāļģ āļĢāļ§āļ”āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļŠāļđāļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļĨāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđāļāļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđƒāļ™āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļēāļĢāļēāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļĢāļēāļŸ āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ›āļđāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ‚āļĢāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ Litematic āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļŠāļđāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļ™āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļđāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļœāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļˆāļēāļāđāļĢāļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒ āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 0.01 āļ™āļīāļ§āļ•āļąāļ™ āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āļŠāđāļēāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĢāļđāļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāđāļēāļŠāļđāļ‡ āļĄāļąāļāļ–āļđāļāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āđāļšāļ•āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāļĩāđˆāļĨāļīāđ€āļ˜āļĩāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ­āļ­āļ­āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļ™āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‹āļĩāļžāļēāļĢāđŒāđ€āļĢāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‰āļ™āļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ§āļšāļ§āļāđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ§āļĨāļšāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļšāļ•āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāļĩāđˆāļĨāļīāđ€āļ˜āļĩāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ­āļ­āļ­āļ™ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļīāļ”āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĒāđ„āļŸ āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļĄāļĩāđāļĢāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ§āļąāļ”āļ•āđˆāļģāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĨāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĒāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļĨāļ‡āļĄāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰

āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ” UMAP (UMAP Vision System) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļš Microscopic form āļĄāļĩāļŦāļąāļ§āļ§āļąāļ”āđāļĢāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļģāļžāļīāđ€āļĻāļĐāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 ΞN āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļˆāļąāļš āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ§āļąāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļĄāđ‰āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļąāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒ Stylus āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļģāļŠāļļāļ” 15 Âĩm āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ§āļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļļāļĨāļ—āļĢāļĢāļĻāļ™āđŒ āļ•āļ­āļšāļŠāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļđāļ›āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļĢāļąāļĻāļĄāļĩāļĄāļļāļĄ āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ° āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļļāļĄāđ„āļ”āđ‰  āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļš āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĢāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§ (Formtracer) āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļŠāļĄāļœāļŠāļēāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ” āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§ āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĢāļ‡ āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāļģāļŠāļđāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ CNC āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļ‹āļĩāļžāļēāđ€āļĢāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđāļœāđˆāļ™ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļāļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļŪāđ‚āļ”āļĢāđ€āļˆāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāļ‹āļīāđ€āļˆāļ™ āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ„āļąāđˆāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļšāļ§āļāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļĨāļšāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‹āļĨāļĨāđŒāđ€āļŠāļ·āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļžāļĨāļīāļ‡

āđ„āļĄāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļĄāļīāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ (Micrometer) āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ§āļąāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ§āļąāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡ āļĒāļēāļ§ āļŦāļ™āļē āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļķāļ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ§āļąāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļŠāļđāļ‡āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ„āđˆāļēāļ§āļąāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āļ•āļĢāļ‡āđāļĄāđˆāļ™āļĒāļģ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāļļāļ”āļŠāļēāļĒāđ„āļŸāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV)

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§ (Surface Roughness Tester) āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļīāļ§āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļ āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ”āđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļŦāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ‚āļĨāļŦāļ° āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ§āļąāļ”āđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ§āđ‚āļĨāļŦāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ›āļĨāļąāđŠāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđŒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļē (EV)

Article by: MEGA Tech & Sumipol Corporation Ltd. << Click Here

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